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From the peaks of the Carpathians to the Black Sea, a Romania told beautifully
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Sights & landmarks
Romania's must-see places
MountainMunții Rodnei - Vârful Pietrosul
The Rodna Mountains, the highest massif of the Eastern Carpathians, are crowned by Pietrosul Peak, which rises above 2300 metres and forms the culminating point of the entire eastern chain. Above the town of Borșa in Maramureș, the alpine ridges of the massif offer some of the most impressive mountain scenery in the north of the country, with sharp crests, glacial cirques, high-altitude lakes and broad meadows scattered with rare flowers. The area lies within a national park and an internationally recognised biosphere reserve, protecting rich flora and fauna, including chamois and many endemic species. Beneath the peak lies the glacial lake Iezer, a mirror of clear water cradled in a cirque carved by former glaciers. The ascent routes set off from the Borșa area and demand good fitness, proper equipment and attention to the changeable mountain weather. The effort is rewarded with sweeping views over the Rodna crests and the neighbouring massifs.
MountainVârful La Om (Piscul Baciului)
La Om Peak, also known as Piscul Baciului, is the highest point of the Piatra Craiului Massif, rising more than 2,230 metres above the limestone ridge that dominates the Zărnești area, in Brașov County. Piatra Craiului is renowned for its long, narrow ridge, one of the most spectacular in the Carpathians, a veritable limestone blade stretching over tens of kilometres. The climb to La Om Peak rewards the experienced hiker with views of overwhelming beauty over the Bucegi, Făgăraș and Bârsa Mountains, as well as over the surrounding forests and meadows. The mountain is part of the Piatra Craiului National Park, a protected area of great value, a habitat for rare species such as the Piatra Craiului pink, an endemic flower that grows nowhere else on earth. The ridge routes require experience and proper equipment, some sections secured with cables. For mountaineers, reaching this peak is one of the great achievements of hiking in the Romanian Carpathians.
MonasteryMănăstirea Bârsana
Bârsana Monastery in Maramureș is the most spectacular expression of wooden architecture in northern Romania, an ensemble of churches, cells and carved gates that seems a gateway to heaven. Although the present monastic community was re-established in the 1990s, the tradition of the place reaches much further back, and the new buildings were raised by local craftsmen in the authentic Maramureș style, with slender, soaring spires, cascading shingle roofs and lacework in wood. The main church, one of the tallest wooden structures in Europe, rises skyward above a well-tended flower garden. The whole complex, set on a hill, breathes calm and craftsmanship. It is an essential stop on the trail of Maramureș wooden churches, some inscribed on the UNESCO heritage list. Modest dress is advised; check the visiting schedule.
ChurchȘumuleu Ciuc
Șumuleu Ciuc is the most important Roman Catholic pilgrimage centre in Romania, set on a hill at the edge of the town of Miercurea Ciuc, in the heart of the Szekler land in eastern Transylvania. The ensemble is dominated by the imposing Franciscan church, a baroque edifice raised in the eighteenth century on the site of older places of worship, which shelters a medieval wooden statue of the Virgin Mary, considered miraculous and deeply venerated by the faithful. The place is renowned above all for the great Whitsun pilgrimage, one of the largest religious events in the region, which year after year gathers impressive crowds of believers from across the Hungarian world, in a display of faith and cultural identity. On the nearby hill lies the saddle where the festive open-air mass is held. The monastic ensemble also preserves an old printing house and heritage objects. The natural setting, with wooded hills, completes the atmosphere of contemplation. Visitors are asked to respect the sacred character of the place and the quiet of the pilgrims.
LandmarkTeatrul Național Vasile Alecsandri
The Vasile Alecsandri National Theatre in Iași is the oldest national theatre in Romania and one of the most beautiful performance buildings in the country. The present edifice, inaugurated at the end of the nineteenth century, was designed by the renowned Viennese architects Fellner and Helmer, authors of many monumental theatres across Central Europe, and impresses with a richly decorated eclectic facade and an interior of special elegance, its auditorium adorned with paintings, gilded stucco, a famous painted ceiling and an imposing Venetian crystal chandelier. The theatre bears the name of the great writer and poet Vasile Alecsandri, an essential figure of Romanian culture and of the Iași theatrical movement. The building also houses the Romanian National Opera, making it a key cultural centre of Moldavia. Set in a central square with a fountain in front, the theatre is an important urban landmark. Visitors can admire the architecture from outside, and for the interior it is best to attend a performance or a guided tour, depending on the schedule.
MonasteryMănăstirea Sihăstria
Sihăstria Monastery is one of the best-known and most beloved monasteries in Moldavia, set in a secluded, peaceful clearing in the wooded massif of the mountains near the town of Piatra Neamț, in the famous land of the Neamț monasteries. The settlement, with origins reaching back to the seventeenth century, developed over time into an important centre of spiritual and monastic life, becoming renowned above all for the great spiritual fathers who lived here, among them father Cleopa Ilie and father Paisie Olaru, key figures of twentieth-century Romanian Orthodoxy, to whose graves many pilgrims come. The main church and the cells blend harmoniously into the natural setting, among conifer forests, in an atmosphere of deep peace and contemplation. The monastery preserves worship objects and a valuable library. Its proximity to other settlements, such as Sihla and Secu, places it on a spiritual circuit. Visitors are asked to respect the quiet, the proper dress and the rules of an active monastic settlement.
LandmarkCrucea Caraiman
The Caraiman Cross, also known as the Heroes' Cross on Caraiman Peak, is an imposing monument built in the 1920s on a ridge in the Bucegi massif, at high altitude, in memory of the soldiers who fell in the First World War. With its metal structure tens of metres tall, set on a massive concrete base, the cross is visible from a great distance and, being lit at night, can be seen from Busteni and across the whole Prahova Valley. It has been recognised as the tallest cross in the world placed on a mountain peak. Its construction at such an altitude, in harsh conditions, was a genuine engineering feat of the era. The site offers a dizzying panorama over the mountains and the valley below. Practical note: it is reached by cable car from Busteni to the Bucegi plateau and then along a marked trail, or by a more demanding hike; proper mountain gear is needed even in summer.
NatureMunții Rarău - Pietrele Doamnei
The Rarau Mountains, with their famous Lady's Stones, form one of the most beautiful landscapes of Bukovina, a massif in the Eastern Carpathians group renowned for its spectacular limestone rocks rising above the coniferous forests. The Lady's Stones are a group of limestone columns and ridges with dramatic shapes, a geological reserve offering superb views and routes valued by hikers and climbers. Legend links the name of these rocks to a lady who is said to have taken refuge here in times of hardship, adding a layer of story to the already impressive landscape. From the ridges open wide panoramas over the mountains of Bukovina, and nearby stands the Rarau Chalet, a convenient starting point. The area is rich in mountain flora and offers an ideal setting for nature. Practical note: access is by car to near the ridge and then along paths; for rock climbing, experience and proper gear are needed.
Ready to go
Ready-made itineraries

The Grand Tour of Romania in 7 days
Bucharest, the Prahova Valley, Brașov, Sighișoara, Sibiu and the Transfăgărășan, in a single loop
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Transylvania in a weekend
Brașov, Bran, Sighișoara and Sibiu in three full days
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Bucovina and the painted monasteries
Northern Moldavia's UNESCO frescoes, in four days
See the route →Trip ideas
Themed trails
Myth & historyOn the trail of Dracula
Between Bram Stoker's fiction and the real Vlad the Impaler: Bran Castle, Poenari Fortress (his actual stronghold), Sighișoara where he was born, the princely seat at Târgoviște and the Borgo Pass from the novel. A trail that separates legend from history.
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UNESCO heritageThe painted monasteries of Bukovina
16th-century frescoes on the outer walls, surviving five hundred winters: Voroneț and its famous blue, Sucevița, Moldovița, Humor, Arbore. Romania's finest page of medieval art.
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The Saxon worldThe Saxon fortified churches
Seven villages with fortified churches are UNESCO-listed. Biertan, Viscri, Prejmer, Saschiz, Valea Viilor, Dârjiu, Câlnic — church-fortresses raised by Saxon settlers to withstand sieges, now quiet treasures of Transylvania.
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Behind the wheelRomania's spectacular roads
The Transfăgărășan, called 'the best road in the world', and the Transalpina, the country's highest road, climb through ridges above 2,000 m. Open in summer, with hairpins, waterfalls and glacial lakes at every bend.
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UndergroundSalt mines you can visit
Romania has some of the world's most spectacular salt mines: Turda, with its underground Ferris wheel, Praid and Slănic, with vast galleries where people descend for therapeutic air, sport and even concerts.
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NostalgiaSteam trains & mountain railways
Romania's little steam trains climb through wild valleys no road can reach. The Vaser Valley steam train in Maramureș is Europe's last forestry steam railway still hauling timber.
See the trail →The regions
Ten ways to see Romania

Transylvania
Saxon citadels, castles and endless plateaus

Bukovina
The painted monasteries, UNESCO heritage

Maramureș
Wooden churches and villages where time stops

Moldavia
Iași, vineyards and the land of the voivodes

Banat
Timișoara and Central-European elegance

Crișana
Art Nouveau Oradea and the Apuseni mountains
Where to go
Destinations to start with

București
The capital of beautiful contradictions — Belle Époque, communism and a booming food scene.

Brașov
A medieval Saxon city at the foot of Tâmpa, gateway to Bran, Râșnov and the mountains.

Sibiu
A former European Capital of Culture, with Saxon squares and the famous roof 'eyes'.

Sighișoara
The only inhabited medieval citadel in Europe, a UNESCO site.

Cluj-Napoca
Transylvania's youthful capital — universities, festivals and energy.

Sinaia
The 'Pearl of the Carpathians' in the Prahova Valley, around Peleș Castle.

Oradea
Romania's Art Nouveau jewel, brilliantly restored.

Timișoara
The city of the revolution and baroque squares, a European Capital of Culture.
World Heritage
9 UNESCO sites in Romania
What to see
The many faces of Romania
Go deeper
Discover Romania
Taste
Food & wine
TraditionalBucureștiCaru' cu Bere
Restaurant românesc, cu arhitectură notabilă, cu lambriuri, vitralii și curte.
TraditionalBucureștiHanu' lui Manuc
Preparate clasice românești, servite într-o clădire istorică, cu muzică tradițională și o curte spațioasă.
TraditionalBrașovSergiana
BistroAlba IuliaRestaurant Bastion Alba Iulia
TraditionalBrașovLa Ceaun
TraditionalSinaiaTaverna Sârbului Sinaia
Taste & terroir
The Wine Road
WineryCrama Gârboiu
Crama Gârboiu lies in the heart of Vrancea, at Tănăsoaia, in Romania's largest wine basin. The Gârboiu family works both rare native grapes — Băbească Neagră, Galbenă de Odobești, Șarba — and international ones, in ranges that brought the Vrancea region new prestige: Bacanta, Epicentrum, Livia. The wines are expressive, with generous fruit and an increasingly clear maker's signature, steadily awarded in recent years. The area, marked by Vrancea's famous seismic epicentre, has even made that a brand theme. The estate welcomes visitors for tastings and tours, offering a modern face to a region known mostly for volume. It's a discovery for anyone who wants to taste winegrowing Moldavia beyond the clichés.
WineryCrama Ceptura
At Ceptura, in the heart of the Dealu Mare region, the winery bears the name of the village that became synonymous with good wine in Wallachia. On the sunny hills here, with clay-and-limestone soils at the same latitude as Bordeaux, it works both native grapes — Fetească Neagră, Fetească Albă, Tămâioasă — and international ones, in balanced, accessible wines. Ceptura is one of the most frequent stops on Prahova's "Wine Road", less than two hours from Bucharest: tastings, walks among the vines and often accommodation and dining on site. It's a comfortable, pleasant choice for a weekend escape in the country's most popular red-wine region, and a good one for a first-ever winery visit.
WineryCrama Iordache
Crama Iordache is a small family winery in the Drăgășani region, part of the new wave that brought Oltenia's native grapes back into focus. It works small quantities, with an emphasis on authenticity and the expression of place: Crâmpoșie Selecționată, Negru de Drăgășani, Novac and fresh whites, in honest wines with character. Without fuss and without loud marketing, the winery earned its regard through what's in the glass. On the hills of the Olt's right bank, in an area where every small winery has its own story, a visit here means a warm welcome, a relaxed tasting and direct contact with the people who make the wine. It's the kind of stop that appeals to those after the authentic, far from the crowded circuits.
Plan your trip
Travel guides
GuideRomania for the First Time: How to Plan Your Trip
Transport, money, accommodation, language, safety, food and 5-, 7- and 10-day itineraries — everything you need to know before your first visit to Romania.
18 min read
GuideThe Carpathian Mountains and Hiking in Romania
Făgăraș, Bucegi, Retezat, Piatra Craiului, Ceahlău and the alpine roads Transfăgărășan and Transalpina — the complete guide to the country's finest mountains, with routes, safety and logistics.
20 min read
GuideBrașov and Around: Bran, Râșnov and the Prahova Valley
Brașov, Bran Castle, Râșnov Fortress and the Prahova Valley (Sinaia, Bușteni, Predeal) with the Bucegi mountains — Romania's most accessible and complete mountain gateway.
18 min read
GuideThe Complete Guide to Bucharest
The Palace of Parliament, the Old Town, the museums, the Belle Époque architecture, the parks and the food scene — how to discover the city of contrasts, layer by layer.
18 min read
GuideThe Complete Guide to the Black Sea Coast
From Mamaia to Vama Veche, plus Constanța, the Histria fortress, Techirghiol and the southern Delta — resorts, beaches, history and atmosphere, honestly compared.
17 min read
GuideThe Complete Guide to the Danube Delta
Tulcea, the Danube's arms, Letea forest, birdwatching, the fishing villages, the cuisine and the logistics — everything for Romania's wildest region.
18 min readWhat's on
Events worth the trip
The journal
Stories & itineraries

Romania with Kids: Holiday Ideas
Fairy-tale castles, salt mines with Ferris wheels, steam trains and Black Sea beaches — how to build a holiday that keeps both children and parents happy.

In the Footsteps of Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu
The Endless Column, the Table of Silence, the Gate of the Kiss — the monumental ensemble through which one of the world's greatest sculptors honoured the fallen of his homeland.

The Apuseni and the Moți Country: Caves, Gorges and Villages
Gentle mountains, yet full of surprises — underground glaciers, wild gorges and hamlets scattered on the ridges, where the Moți keep a way of life apart.
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